Heresy
1: Adding to the Gospel
In this attack on
believers in Christ the devil tries to convince them that they need
something besides Christ in order to the “true Christians”. It
is a lie. There is no “more” than Christ. As Paul said to the
Christians in Colossae who were under this attack: (Colossians 2)
6 So
then, just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to live
your lives in him, 7 rooted
and built up in him, strengthened in the faith as you were taught,
and overflowing with thankfulness. 8 See
to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive
philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the elemental
spiritual forces[a] of
this world rather than on Christ. 9 For
in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form, 10 and
in Christ you have been brought to fullness. He is the head over
every power and authority.11 In
him you were also circumcised with a circumcision not performed by
human hands. Your sinful nature[b] was
put off when you were circumcised by[c] Christ, 12having
been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with
him through your faith in the working of God, who raised him from the
dead. 13 When
you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your sinful
nature,[d] God
made you[e] alive
with Christ. He forgave us all our sins, 14having
canceled the charge of our legal indebtedness, which stood against us
and condemned us; he has taken it away, nailing it to the
cross. 15 And
having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public
spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.[f
If
you have turned away from your old life to Christ determined to live
a new life of obedience to him, and if your hope and trust are all in
him, then you are a real Christian. You have in Christ all the
blessings of the heavenly realms. You have through Jesus new birth as
a child of God. You have in Christ an inheritance that can never
perish, spoil or fade which is kept in heaven for you. Through Jesus
Christ you have his Holy Spirit living in you. You may be a baby now,
but you are growing into maturity in Christ. There is nothing else
besides Christ to desire. There is nothing you can add to your
maturing faith in him your daily life with him and your growing
obedience to him.
In
Paul’s day “philosophy” also covered topics we would call “theology”
now. So to re-phrase what he wrote: “let no one take you captive
through hollow and deceptive theology which depends on human
tradition and the elemental spiritual forces of this world rather
than on Christ.”
When
people tell you are not a proper Christian, or perhaps even “not
saved” until you have this or that in addition to Christ they are
trying to take you captive as Paul warned! How is this so insidious?
It is because the “this or “that” they want to add to Christ is
in Paul’s words “human” and “of this world”. They are going
to appeal strongly to our old human nature – a nature that as baby
Christians is still used to dominating our lives.
So the prospect of
a “Christianity” which instead of fighting our old nature
actually panders to it is going to have a really powerful attraction
in our hearts. The “of this world” both has the spiritual power
of the devil behind it to try to keep us from fullness in Christ, and
also fits into the false vision of “life the universe and
everything” that the devil has deceived the world into believing,
so once again such a religion has a really powerful appeal. Instead
of being on what Jesus called the “narrow road” one in tricked
into believing they can stay on the easy “broad road” and still
please Christ. It is a lie.
Picture
these heresies as spiritual carbon monoxide. In physical life you
might say how can a few percent of carbon monoxide added to the air
kill when there is still plenty of oxygen to breathe. Yes there is
still plenty of oxygen in the air. The trouble is not lack of oxygen.
The trouble is that the hemoglobin in our blood (which is the stuff
that takes up oxygen) finds carbon monoxide more attractive than
oxygen. Something like 250 times more attractive. So a little carbon
monoxide added to the air is so well absorbed by the hemoglobin that
it soon has no room for oxygen, and we die. These heresies may only
seem to add a little harmless bit to the gospel, but they are so
attractive to our old human nature, and fit so well the ways of the
“world” that soon they displace Christ in our lives, we go into a
spiritual coma, and if we are not rescued, we die.
Yes,
heresies that add to the Gospel of Christ really are that dangerous!
I quoted Paul’s
advice to the people in Colossae (and neighbouring Laodicea and
Hierapolis). He also had problems with the people he had converted to
Christianity not so far away in the region of Galatia. Again the
problem seems to have been “adding” to the gospel he had
preached. Perhaps this addition was even more noxious than the one in
Colossae, at any rate Paul is more distressed by it. Read the whole
letter yourself, I will just quote some instance where he stresses
the danger they are in if they accept these “additions”.
Chapter1
6 I
am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called
you by the grace of Christ and are turning to a different
gospel— 7 which
is really no gospel at all. Evidently some people are throwing you
into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ. 8But
even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than
the one we preached to you, let that person be under God’s
curse! 9 As
we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to
you a gospel other than what you accepted, let that person be under
God’s curse!
Chapter 3
1 You
foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus
Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. 2 I
would like to learn just one thing from you: Did you receive the
Spirit by observing the law, or by believing what you heard? 3 Are
you so foolish? After beginning with the Spirit, are you now trying
to finish by human effort? 4Have
you experienced[a] so
much in vain—if it really was in vain? 5 Does
God give you his Spirit and work miracles among you by your observing
the law, or by your believing what you heard?
Chapter 4
8 Formerly,
when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are
not gods. 9 But
now that you know God—or rather are known by God—how is it that
you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces[d]?
Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? 10 You
are observing special days and months and seasons and years! 11 I
fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.
Chapter5
2 Mark
my words! I, Paul, tell you that if you let yourselves be
circumcised, Christ will be of no value to you at all. 3 Again
I declare to every man who lets himself be circumcised that he is
obligated to obey the whole law. 4 You
who are trying to be justified by the law have been alienated from
Christ; you have fallen away from grace. … 7 You
were running a good race. Who cut in on you to keep you from obeying
the truth?
Chapter 6
11 See
what large letters I use as I write to you with my own hand!
12 Those
who want to impress others by means of the flesh are trying to compel
you to be circumcised. The only reason they do this is to avoid being
persecuted for the cross of Christ. 13 Not
even those who are circumcised keep the law, yet they want you to be
circumcised that they may boast about your circumcision in the
flesh. 14 May
I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through
which[b] the
world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. 15 Neither
circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything; what counts is the
new creation.
I don’t think we can be far wrong if
we assume the false teachers following Paul into Galatia said
something like “Ah, we are so pleased that you believe in Jesus.
What a pity Paul didn’t preach to you the full gospel. He
should have told you that now you need to be circumcised and obey the
Jewish religious traditions (the Law).” That sounds pretty
harmless doesn’t it? And yet by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, Paul comes out all guns firing against this teaching. So it cannot
have been the least bit a “harmless” addition to the gospel.
Over
the next few weeks I will warn about some versions of this heresy
that you may encounter
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