Wednesday 31 December 2014

William Wilberforce 1779 book condensed: Chapter III Section II (Part B)

Ch III Sect II (part B)

Many people who object to emotion in religion have simply confused the issue. They are thinking in terms of some sort of empty hysteria. I am talking about something totally different. Hysteria can of course be whipped up in a crowd. In an individual “emotion” can be just a sham – like the man who puts on a big show of how much he loves a woman but then treats her badly. True emotion must be judged by two things: what it is based on, and the actions it produces.

Basis : Is the person stirred to their religious emotion by a deep knowledge of the great truths about God, or is it something whipped up out of vague and ignorant ideas?

Actions: What does their religious emotion produce? Are they joyfully devoting themselves to prayer and praise, contemplation and study or are they content to neglect these religious activities? Do we see them struggling to increase their self control, and continually improving their behaviour and way of life in accordance with the scriptures? Does their religious emotion have the effect that they diligently fulfil their duty to their families, their employer and their community? Anything that does not produce these is fake.

This - the evidence of its fruit - is the only real test of true religious emotion. As Jesus said of love: “If anyone loves me they will obey my teaching

Now back to the objector who points out that religious emotion can go up and down over time, and also be shown more by some people than others. That is all true – but it is no ground for an objection to religious emotion per sec.

Look at it this way: giving money to charity is a good thing, right? We would laugh at an objector who said: “No, you can't say that! Some people can afford to give heaps, others can only afford to give a little, so until you can specify how much each should give you can't say giving to charity is a good thing” Similarly we should laugh at an objector who says that because people feel religious emotion more or less strongly at different times, and some people more strongly than others we cannot say that religious emotion is a good thing.

I have another thing to say about the importance of religious emotion: we need it! The Christian life calls for total commitment and vigorous and continual resolution, self denial and activity. But we are surrounded by distractions, and the temptations and false glamour of this world. If we give in to the objector and throw out our religious emotions as “against Reason” we are fighting these with one hand tied behind our back.

Take an example. Suppose you are a parent and your child has convinced their school to let them represent it in a big competition by boasting that they can win it. Suppose you know that if they work really hard they have the potential to win, but you also know they are not good at knuckling down and doing the hard yards. How would you encourage them – remember it means praise, honour and all the rest if they win: humiliations galore if they fail. Wouldn't you try to get them really fired up to do their best. That's right you would engage their emotions, not just rely on a cold intellectual appeal. Well if that works in ordinary things why deny it in religious pursuit? As Jesus said “The people of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the light

So it is completely reasonable that when God has given us emotions to help us we should use that help. It is now a simple task to show that Jesus is the proper object of these emotions.

The emotions we are talking about are these: Love, gratitude, joy, hope, trust.

If these had no objective basis they would be sham, but each one does have a solid and reason-based foundation in Jesus our Saviour.

Love: We love him because he first loved us

Gratitude: that for us and for our salvation he “who being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant being made in human likeness and being found in appearance as a man he humbled himself and became obedient to death, even death on a cross...”

Joy: that “to us is born a saviour...” by whom God “has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have received redemption, the forgiveness of sins.”

Hope: What can compare to “Christ in you, the hope of glory

Trust: Can there be a trust to be preferred to the reliance on “Jesus Christ who is the same yesterday and today and forever.

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Sorry, no posts for the next two weeks …
I will be away on holidays


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