What
did the prophets Say?
Is
there a consistent theme? Prophets we have mentioned already were
calling the nation to repentance and a return to the true God –
generally without success. To get a clearer picture I shall reduce
the Biblical prophets messages to a few main points and tabulate the
results in chronological order.
Prophet
|
message
|
reception
|
result
|
Deborah
|
Barak
to lead army against superior Canaanite force
|
Obeys
conditionally on Deborah coming
|
Israel
saved, but honour goes to a woman
|
Unnamed
to Samuel
|
Eli's
sons' sins will bring disaster
|
ignored
|
disaster
|
Samuel
|
Long
settled ministry as judge, but under attack by Philistines told
Israel to get rid of idols & return to God
|
obeyed
|
Philistine
attackers routed
|
Samuel
|
Announces
God's judgement on Saul
|
ignored
|
Saul's
dynasty ends
|
Nathan
|
Rebukes
David for adultery & murder
|
David
repents
|
Spared
but consequences
|
Gad
|
Announces
God's judgement on David
|
David
obeys
|
Judgement
limited
|
God
speaks directly to Solomon
|
Judgement
because Solomon worshipped the idols of his wives
|
ignored
|
disaster
|
Ahijah
|
Tells
Jeroboam God will make him king
|
Only
part obeys
|
Becomes
king but no dynasty
|
Unnamed
|
Judgement
against Jeroboam's shrine
|
ignored
|
Judgement
fulfilled
|
Jehu
(ben Hanani)
|
Judgement
on Baasha for idolatry & murder of Jeroboam's line
|
ignored
|
disaster
|
Elijah
|
Calls
nation to reject Baal, return to God
|
obeyed
|
Drought
ends
|
unnamed
|
Tells
Ahab God will defeat invaders
|
obeyed
|
saved
|
unnamed
|
Rebukes
Ahab for sparing Ben Hadad
|
?
|
|
Elijah
|
Judgement
on Ahab for murder
|
repents
|
Judgement
postponed
|
Micah
|
Ahab
going to his death in battle
|
ignored
|
Ahab
killed
|
Elijah
|
Judgement
on Ahijah for consulting Baal
|
ignored
|
Ahijah
dies
|
Elisha
|
Many
foretellings and miracles
|
varied
|
All
happen as predicted
|
Elisha
through unnamed prophet
|
Anoints
Jehu king over Israel
|
obeys
|
Rules
as king
|
Elisha
|
Tells
Jehoash to perform symbolic action
for
deliverance from Aram
|
Part
obeys
|
Part
delivered
|
Jonah
|
Nineveh
will be destroyed
|
repent
|
spared
|
Amos
|
Repent
or perish
|
ignored
|
disaster
|
Hosea
|
Repent
or perish
|
Ignored
|
disaster
|
Isaiah
|
Many
messages including …
Tells
Hezekiah God has heard his prayer
|
-
|
Invaders
miraculously defeated
|
Isaiah
|
Messages
of eventual salvation by God
|
-
|
Fulfilled
in Jesus
|
Isaiah
|
Tells
Hezekiah he will die of current disease
|
Hezekiah
pleads with God
|
I.
sent back with message that H. spared
|
Micah
|
a)
Judah to be destroyed
b)
Israel to be destroyed for injustices
c)
eventual salvation by God
|
a)
Repent
b)
ignore
-
|
a)
Spared
b)
destroyed
c)
fulfilled in Jesus
|
Hulda
(wife of Shallum)
|
answers
Josiah: “God will destroy Judah for idolatry, but after your
time because you worship him.”
|
Josiah
gets rid of nations idols & renews covenant
|
Judgement
postponed
|
Zephaniah
|
a) Jerusalem to be destroyed b) nations esp Nineveh to be punished c) a righteous remnant will be saved |
-
-
-
|
Fulfilled
fulfilled
fulfilled
|
Nahum
|
Nineveh
to be utterly destroyed
|
-
|
Fulfilled
612 BC
|
Habakkuk
|
Babylon
is God's instrument of judgement but the nation that ravages
others (Babylon?, Nineveh?) will be destroyed
|
-
|
Nineveh
was destroyed and Babylon was captured
|
Jeremiah
|
Repent
of idolatry and return to God
(in
many and varied ways over decades!)
|
ignored
|
disaster
|
Jeremiah
|
a)
foretells return of exiles to Jerusalem
b)
foretells eventual salvation by God
|
Heeded
by exiles
-
|
a)
fulfilled
b)
fulfilled in Jesus
|
Jeremiah
|
Tells
Zedekiah he will be spared if he surrenders to Nebuchadnezzar
|
ignored
|
disaster
|
Ezekiel
|
a)
Judgement on Jerusalem
b)
god's power to restore
|
a)
ignored
-
|
a)
destroyed
b)
Fulfilled – part in return of exiles – part in Jesus – part
in Heaven
|
II
Isaiah
|
God's
power to save and restore
|
Some
responded
|
Part
fulfilled in return of exiles, part in Jesus
|
Haggai
|
Rebuild
the Temple!
|
Part
obeyed
|
Temple
begun
|
Zechariah
|
Call
to obedience & messages of hope & retoration
|
-
|
Part
fulfilled at time, part in Jesus, part will be at Judgement
|
Obadiah
|
Judgement
on Edom
|
-
|
Overrun
by Arabs 400's BC & by Nabateans 200's BC. Blotted out.
|
Malachi
(no
more prophets for 400 yrs. Then John the Baptist)
|
a)
rebuke for state of religion & morals in the nation
b)
promise of prophet “Elijah” to come
|
-
-
|
a)Much
reserved for Judgement day & heaven
b)
fulfilled in Jesus.
|
OK
that was an exhausting process! But by and large the prophets who spoke to the whole nation had the
same message for their generation: “give up your evil living and
your idol worship and seek God” Sometimes people responded,
sometimes kings were inspired to push reform, but mostly people
rejected the opportunity to repent and suffered the consequences!
But the really good thing is that even where judgement was announced with no call to repent, where the person or nation did change their ways, judgement was stayed!
The
message for us in the West is that we cannot expect to continue to
enjoy the benefits of a civilisation shaped by godly men and women if
we reject God and let injustice and evil flourish among us.
Nationally as well as personally it really is: “repent or perish - but return to God and he will return to you”.
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