Good
Government: Defence
Illustration 1: Hezekiah's Tunnel in Jerusalem
Even
the worst “governments” understand the importance of this. A drug
baron or crime boss who cannot defend their turf against competing
gangs does not stay in business! A ruler whose country is overrun is
no longer the ruler and generally no longer alive.
However
there are also good reasons why good governments should see defence
of their people against external attack as a primary role.
It
is just a fact of history that peoples who were not able to defend
themselves have been overrun by more aggressive peoples. Occasionally
they were allowed to become vassal states of an expanding empire.
More usually they were plundered and or carried off as slaves. Other
times they were simply exterminated or driven out of their homeland.
In
the Biblical narrative there are examples of both success and failure
of rulers defending their people.
The
well worn Bible stories of the Judges, Samuel, Saul and David
indicate the essential need for rulers who could lead an army in a
mileau where surrounding peoples and nations were persistently
attacking the ancient Israelites. The account of Hezekiah shows a
king applauded in scripture making careful preparation for defence
including digging a tunnel to bring water into Jerusalem and holding
out at God's command against a terrifying encircling army. On the
other hand Jeremiah depicts the sad fate of the nation under king
Zedekiah, who having been sworn in as a vassal king rebelled against
his overlord, and rejected both God's command and the opportunity to
surrender.
So
defence is primarily about protecting the population. Always this
means being prepared for war. Generally it means displaying an
attitude that if push comes to shove you can and will fight.
Sometimes it means surrender in the face of overwhelming odds.
These
days some hate the once familiar Bible stories. Many years ago after
giving a children's talk in church about David and Goliath. Afterwards I was
roundly abused by one woman who certainly saw herself as a “born
again” Christian”, her message was “I don't bring my children to
church to hear stories glorifying war!” I think it both a great
mistake to try to cut inconvenient buts out of the Bible, and a
mistake to underestimate God.
God
is the ultimate reality. We frequently delude ourselves: He sees
perfectly. We pretend: God is Who he is.
So
in the affairs of this world. If scientists are right, then God
brought about what we see now both with a breathtaking superabundance
– millions of galaxies and also he rought life on earth to what we
see about us with “the terrible arithmetic of necessity”. Hunting
and killing is an inescapable part of the animal world. (in heaven
this is overcome: “the wolf will lie down with the lamb” etc.)but on earth "Nature is red in tooth and claw".
This
“terrible arithmetic of necessity” applies in human affairs too.
Specifically because human beings are sinful. Wars will happen because this
side of heaven there will always be people who will start them. So it
is a defective view of God to discount to Biblical instances where
God supported warfare and gave military prowess and tactical support
and advice to soldiers. It is similarly a mistake to reject the place
in modern society of military virtues and effective armed forces.
But
at the same time, it is also a grave misunderstanding of God's
character to ignore texts such as “blessed are the peacemakers”
and God's denunciation of all manner of war crimes and of starting
wars to increase one's boundaries!
On
the topic of people starting wars, history is full of megalomaniacs
who tried to conquer the world. School history lessons seem to give
these more attention than peaceful rulers, and give scant attention
to the enormity of the human suffering they caused.
Think
Alexander the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte and all the others from our
history lessons. What effect did they have on the sum total of human
happiness?
Coming
to more recent times there is a prickly question: What about Western
colonisation of the New World?
Many
present day American Indians and Australian Aborigines look on these
events as “invasion”. Europeans at the time simply saw it as
migration to an under-utilised (or even “empty”) land.
Modern
progressives have promoted the former view to the hurt of both races.
For the indigenous peoples it has engendered a feeling of grievance
and victim-hood that has crippled them. For the population-at-large
it has engendered at feeling of national guilt bordering on a self
loathing of our own culture which has enabled progressives to
successfully attack the cultural pillars of our society.
For
all pre-scientific cultures, there was a mythology which constructed a
world view and explanation of “life the universe and everything”
Most cultural practices and rituals of daily life were tied to this
mythology.
As soon as primitive culture came into contact with modern
scientific culture there was a confrontation of world views. This was
not an attack or part of an invasion strategy it was just the
inevitable result of being exposed to scientific ideas which “burst
the bubble” of mythological explanations.
It
is just “sociology 1.01” again that this exposure to modern
scientific explanations wreaked havoc with their cultural identity.
Everywhere this happened the results were similar: culture shock,
despondency, social breakdown and alcoholism. It is all terribly sad:
but no one’s fault.
The
real fault now lies with the people trying to keep aboriginal peoples
as “pet primitives” rather than integrating them into modern
society. Their old culture cannot co-exist with modern, the
old cosmology cannot cannot compete with modern science: so all that
happens is that these poor wretches are kept in a state of perpetual
culture shock. Kept in an inescapable world of despair, dysfunction,
unemployment, family abuse and alcoholism.
England
provides a success story, from what really was an
invasion!
In
1066 William the Conqueror invaded England. It was a rich prize and
wealth and lands robbed from the inhabitants were distributed among
his Norman supporters. However after hundreds of years of
intermarriage all are simply “English people” with no one
claiming “I am a Saxon descendant and I want reparation from the
descendants of the Normans”.
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