Saturday 25 March 2017

What did the Prophets Say

What did the prophets Say?
 
Is there a consistent theme? Prophets we have mentioned already were calling the nation to repentance and a return to the true God – generally without success. To get a clearer picture I shall reduce the Biblical prophets messages to a few main points and tabulate the results in chronological order.


Prophet
message
reception
result
Deborah
Barak to lead army against superior Canaanite force
Obeys conditionally on Deborah coming
Israel saved, but honour goes to a woman
Unnamed to Samuel
Eli's sons' sins will bring disaster
ignored
disaster
Samuel
Long settled ministry as judge, but under attack by Philistines told Israel to get rid of idols & return to God
obeyed
Philistine attackers routed
Samuel
Announces God's judgement on Saul
ignored
Saul's dynasty ends
Nathan
Rebukes David for adultery & murder
David repents
Spared but consequences
Gad
Announces God's judgement on David
David obeys
Judgement limited
God speaks directly to Solomon
Judgement because Solomon worshipped the idols of his wives
ignored
disaster
Ahijah
Tells Jeroboam God will make him king
Only part obeys
Becomes king but no dynasty
Unnamed
Judgement against Jeroboam's shrine
ignored
Judgement fulfilled
Jehu (ben Hanani)
Judgement on Baasha for idolatry & murder of Jeroboam's line
ignored
disaster
Elijah
Calls nation to reject Baal, return to God
obeyed
Drought ends
unnamed
Tells Ahab God will defeat invaders
obeyed
saved
unnamed
Rebukes Ahab for sparing Ben Hadad
?

Elijah
Judgement on Ahab for murder
repents
Judgement postponed
Micah
Ahab going to his death in battle
ignored
Ahab killed
Elijah
Judgement on Ahijah for consulting Baal
ignored
Ahijah dies
Elisha
Many foretellings and miracles
varied
All happen as predicted
Elisha through unnamed prophet
Anoints Jehu king over Israel
obeys
Rules as king
Elisha
Tells Jehoash to perform symbolic action
for deliverance from Aram
Part obeys
Part delivered
Jonah
Nineveh will be destroyed
repent
spared
Amos
Repent or perish
ignored
disaster
Hosea
Repent or perish
Ignored
disaster
Isaiah
Many messages including …
Tells Hezekiah God has heard his prayer
-
Invaders miraculously defeated
Isaiah
Messages of eventual salvation by God
-
Fulfilled in Jesus
Isaiah
Tells Hezekiah he will die of current disease
Hezekiah pleads with God
I. sent back with message that H. spared
Micah
a) Judah to be destroyed
b) Israel to be destroyed for injustices
c) eventual salvation by God
a) Repent
b) ignore
-
a) Spared
b) destroyed
c) fulfilled in Jesus
Hulda (wife of Shallum)
answers Josiah: “God will destroy Judah for idolatry, but after your time because you worship him.”
Josiah gets rid of nations idols & renews covenant
Judgement postponed
Zephaniah
a) Jerusalem to be destroyed
b) nations esp Nineveh to be punished
c) a righteous remnant will be saved
-
-
-
Fulfilled
fulfilled
fulfilled
Nahum
Nineveh to be utterly destroyed
-
Fulfilled 612 BC
Habakkuk
Babylon is God's instrument of judgement but the nation that ravages others (Babylon?, Nineveh?) will be destroyed
-
Nineveh was destroyed and Babylon was captured
Jeremiah
Repent of idolatry and return to God
(in many and varied ways over decades!)
ignored
disaster
Jeremiah
a) foretells return of exiles to Jerusalem
b) foretells eventual salvation by God
Heeded by exiles
-
a) fulfilled
b) fulfilled in Jesus
Jeremiah
Tells Zedekiah he will be spared if he surrenders to Nebuchadnezzar
ignored
disaster
Ezekiel
a) Judgement on Jerusalem
b) god's power to restore
a) ignored
-
a) destroyed
b) Fulfilled – part in return of exiles – part in Jesus – part in Heaven
II Isaiah
God's power to save and restore
Some responded
Part fulfilled in return of exiles, part in Jesus
Haggai
Rebuild the Temple!
Part obeyed
Temple begun
Zechariah
Call to obedience & messages of hope & retoration
-
Part fulfilled at time, part in Jesus, part will be at Judgement
Obadiah
Judgement on Edom
-
Overrun by Arabs 400's BC & by Nabateans 200's BC. Blotted out.
Malachi
(no more prophets for 400 yrs. Then John the Baptist)
a) rebuke for state of religion & morals in the nation


b) promise of prophet “Elijah” to come
-



-
a)Much reserved for Judgement day & heaven
b) fulfilled in Jesus.


OK that was an exhausting process! But by and large the prophets who spoke to the whole nation had the same message for their generation: “give up your evil living and your idol worship and seek God” Sometimes people responded, sometimes kings were inspired to push reform, but mostly people rejected the opportunity to repent and suffered the consequences! 

But the really good thing is that even where judgement was announced with no call to repent, where the person or nation did change their ways, judgement was stayed!


The message for us in the West is that we cannot expect to continue to enjoy the benefits of a civilisation shaped by godly men and women if we reject God and let injustice and evil flourish among us. Nationally as well as personally it really is: “repent or perish - but return to God and he will return to you”.




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